- Coffin
of
Lady
Tadinanefer
This
coffin
dates
to
the
Ptolemaic
Period
in
which
Egypt
was
ruled
by
a
family
of
Macedonian
descent
called
the
Ptolemies.
This
family
was
descended
from
General
Ptolemy,
one
of
the
military
officers
of
Alexander
the
great.
In
332
BC,
Alexander
conquered
Egypt
and
after
he
died
Ptolemy
retained
control
of
Egypt.
- The
Ptolemies
honoured
Egyptian
cultured,
and
styled
themselves
pharaohs.
An
enormous
number
of
building
Projects
took
place
in
Egypt
as
temples
were
renovated
and
new
ones
were
built.
The
University
in
Alexandria
became
a
centre
of
learning
for
the
known
world,
and
the
Library
of
Alexandria
kept
a
copy
of
every
book
that
entered
Egypt.
The
people
of
Egypt
prospered
as
well,
as
this
lady's
coffin
shows.
More
people
had
access
to
the
expense
of
a
proper
burial.
Tadinanefer
(whose
name
translates
to
'She
was
given
beauty')
lived
during
the
early
Ptolemaic
Period.
She
was
a
"Lady
of
the
House",
a
term
for
the
person
who
managed
the
house,
and
indicated
that
she
was
a
married
woman.
On
the
back
of
her
coffin,
you
can
see
Isis
protecting
her
in
the
tomb.
The
net
pattern
you
see
on
Isis'
clothing
was
a
bead
overdress.
in
the
front
of
the
coffin,
you
can
see
scenes
of
the
embalming
and
burial
of
Tadinanefer.
- Tadinanefer's
face
is
shown
as
pink.
In
earlier
periods
of
Egyptian
history,
women
were
shown
with
a
yellow
face,
probably
to
imitate
gold.
which
was
associated
with
Hathor.
the
goddess
of
love.
During
the
Ptolemaic
Period,
though,
women
and
men
were
shown
with
pinkish
skin.
Throughout
history,
people
have
imitated
their
ruling
class,
and
the
Egyptians
were
trying
to
appear
more
Macedonian.