- Coffin of Lady Tadinanefer
This coffin dates to the Ptolemaic Period in which Egypt was ruled by a
family of Macedonian descent called the Ptolemies. This family was
descended from General Ptolemy, one of the military officers of Alexander
the great. In 332 BC, Alexander conquered Egypt and after he died Ptolemy
retained control of Egypt.
- The Ptolemies honoured Egyptian cultured, and
styled themselves pharaohs. An enormous number of building Projects took
place in Egypt as temples were renovated and new ones were built. The
University in Alexandria became a centre of learning for the
known world, and the Library of Alexandria kept a copy of every book
that entered
Egypt. The people of Egypt prospered as well, as this lady's coffin
shows. More people had access to the expense of a proper burial.
Tadinanefer (whose name translates to 'She was given beauty') lived
during the early Ptolemaic Period. She was a "Lady of the House", a term
for the person who managed the house, and indicated that she was a
married woman. On the
back of her coffin, you can see Isis protecting her in the tomb. The net
pattern you see on Isis' clothing was a bead overdress. in the front of
the coffin, you can see scenes of the embalming and burial of
Tadinanefer.
- Tadinanefer's face is shown as pink. In earlier
periods of Egyptian history, women were shown with a yellow face,
probably to imitate gold. which was associated with Hathor. the goddess
of love. During the Ptolemaic Period, though, women and men were shown
with pinkish skin. Throughout history, people have imitated their ruling
class, and the Egyptians were trying to appear more Macedonian.