- Cinerary Urns and Sarcophagi from Chiusi
Situated in north-eastern Etruria, Chiusi (Clusium) control led the
fertile valley of the River Chinna. The modern town covers the ancient.
city, but many tombs lie in the surrounding countryside and may still he
seen.
The tombs are usually cut into sloping hillsides: some of the tombs have
painted chambers and a few hellenistic ones were constructed with fine
barrel vaulting. Several local tombs have been discovered with their
contents still intact.
From the Villanovan period of the 9th and 8th centuries BC, the
inhabitants of Chiusi cremated their dead and placed the ashes in urns
of many different types. These include the so-called Canopic urns with
anthropomorphic features , hollowed stone statues, and urns carved in
the term of a temple or house.
From the 4th century onwards, stone or terracotta cinerary chests were
generally used. These often have low relief scenes upon the front and
the figure of the dead person upon the lid, reclining as if at a
banquet. Sometimes the dead were not cremated but placed in sarcophagi
within the tombs.